List of Ashkenazi Jewish surnames

Name Community Early references Later attested in Meaning Notes
Aaron, Aaaronsohn Mecklenburg, Holland, Romania, United States, England, Ottoman Palestine
Abel, Abeles, Abelman, Abelson Moravia (17th century) Prussia, Lithuania
Abigdor (Vigdor, Vigder, Vigdortshick or Vigdorowitz) France (1350) Eastern Europe, England, Constantinople and Nice, France
Abraham (Abrahams, Abrahamson, Abrahamsohn, Abrahamsen) Ashkenazi Rumelia, Antwerp
Abramowitz Russia
Abrams (Abramsky, Abramson) Ashkenazi Germany, Poland
Abt (Abterode, Abedroth, Aptrod) Ashkenazi Derived from Abterode, Hesse
Bak Ashkenazi Italy, Jerusalem (16th century)
Cohen (also Cowen, Cowan, Cohan, Cohane, Cohne, Cone, Coon, Kan, Koon, Cohn, Conn, Kahn, Kohn, Cahn, Cahen, Cahun, Caen, Cain, Coen, Coffen, Kahin, Cahan, Cahana, Kahan, Kahana, Kahane, Kagan, Kogan, Kogen, Kohan, Kohnowski, Koganowitch, Kohne, Kohner, Cohnheim, Cohnfeld, Katz, and other variations) Families bearing this name often claim descent from the priestly line originating with Aaron. It is one of the most common Jewish surnames, borne by approximately 2% to 3% of the global Jewish population. The surname has numerous variations, which differ by region and language.
Jaffe Ashkenazi Jerusalem (18th century)
Horowitz Ashkenazi Belorussia, Jerusalem (18th century)
Katzenellenbogen Ashkenazi Jerusalem (18th century)
Mintz Ashkenazi Hungary, Jerusalem (18th century)
Rappaport Ashkenazi İzmir, Jerusalem (18th century)
Treves Ashkenazi İzmir, Jerusalem (18th century)
Rokeach Ashkenazi Amsterdam, Poland, Jerusalem (18th century)