Lin Yutang

Lin Yutang
林語堂
Lin photographed in 1939 by Carl Van Vechten
Born(1895-10-10)10 October 1895
Banzai, Fujian, Qing China
Died26 March 1976(1976-03-26) (aged 80)
Education
OccupationsLinguist, novelist, philosopher, translator
SpouseLin Tsui-feng (née Liao)
Children
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese林語堂
Simplified Chinese林语堂
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLín Yǔtáng
Bopomofoㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩˇ ㄊㄤˊ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhLin Yeutarng
Wade–GilesLin23-tʻang2
IPA[lǐn ỳ.tʰǎŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingLam4 jyu5-tong4
IPA[lɐm˩ jy˩˧ tʰɔŋ˩]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLîm Gí-tông

Lin Yutang (10 October 1895 – 26 March 1976) was a Chinese writer, linguist, and inventor. A prolific bilingual writer in both Chinese and English, he was celebrated for pioneering a humorous prose style in modern Chinese literature and for serving as a cultural bridge between China and the West, most notably through My Country and My People (1935) and his English translations of Chinese classics. As a linguist, he compiled a series of ESL textbooks for Chinese learners in the 1930s and later produced an English–Chinese dictionary in the 1970s. As an inventor, he designed a Chinese typewriter, which was patented in the United States in 1952, though it was never mass-produced. From 1940 to 1973, Lin received six nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature.