Lecania

Lecania
Lecania fructigena
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Lecania
A.Massal. (1853)
Type species
Lecania fuscella
(Schaer.) A.Massal. (1853)
Synonyms
  • Bayrhofferia Trevis. (1857)
  • Dimerospora Th.Fr. (1860)
  • Lecaniella Jatta (1889)
  • Dyslecanis Clem. (1909)
  • Adermatis Clem. (1909)
  • Lecaniomyces E.A.Thomas (1939)
  • Oxnerella S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2014)

Lecania is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. Lecania is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions, and contains about 65 species. These lichens form thin, crusty growths on various surfaces and produce small disc-shaped fruiting bodies that are typically brown to black in colour. Most species reproduce both sexually through spores and asexually through tiny reproductive structures, allowing them to spread effectively in their environments.