Lebanese people

Lebanese people
Total population
Lebanon: 4 million
(Lebanese diaspora) 4–14 million
Brazil1,000,000 – 7,000,000
Argentina1,200,000 – 1,500,000
Colombia125,000 – 700,000 – 3,200,000
United States440,279
France300,000
Canada250,000
Australia248,434
Venezuela130,000 – 340,000
Saudi Arabia120,000 – 300,000
Ivory Coast100,000 – 300,000
Ecuador98,000 – 170,000
Mexico100,000
Dominican Republic80,000
United Arab Emirates80,000
Uruguay70,000
Paraguay15,500 – 200,000
Senegal50,000
Sweden46,823
Kuwait40,500
Guinea40,000
Chile32,000
Costa Rica30,000
Greece27,420
El Salvador27,400
Nigeria25,000 – 30,000
Cyprus25,700
Democratic Republic of the Congo25,000
Guatemala22,500
Cuba20,000
Honduras20,000
Haiti12,000
Belgium11,000
South Africa5,800 – 20,000
 Switzerland10,000
Guadeloupe (Overseas France)9,000
Republic of the Congo9,000
Gabon8,000
Turkey7,340
Cameroon6,000
Israel3,500
Sierra Leone3,000
Benin3,000
Peru2,400
Germany2,350
Togo1,600
 French Guiana (Overseas France)1,500
Angola1,500
Burkina Faso1,300
Martinique (Overseas France)1,000
Languages
Spoken Vernacular
Lebanese Arabic & Cypriot Maronite Arabic
Diaspora
French, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Religion
Islam (59.5% in Lebanon):2
(Shia,3 Sunni,3 Alawites, Ismailis and Druze)4
Christianity (40.5% in Lebanon; majority of diaspora):1
(Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Melkite and Protestant)
Related ethnic groups
Syrians, Palestinians and Jordanians

Notes:
  1. Lebanese Christians of all denominations constitute the majority of all Lebanese worldwide, but represent only a large minority within Lebanon.
  2. Lebanese Muslims of all denominations represent a majority within Lebanon, but add up to only a large minority of all Lebanese worldwide.
  3. Shias and Sunnis account for 54% of Lebanon's population together, even split in half (27%).
  4. In Lebanon, the Druze quasi-Muslim sect is officially categorized as a Muslim denomination by the Lebanese government.
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The Lebanese people (Arabic: الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ash-shaʻb al-Lubnānī, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation: [eʃˈʃæʕeb ellɪbˈneːne]) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may also include those who had inhabited Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains prior to the creation of the modern Lebanese state. The major religious groups among the Lebanese people within Lebanon are Shia Muslims (27%), Sunni Muslims (27%), Maronite Christians (21%), Greek Orthodox Christians (8%), Melkite Christians (5%), Druze (5%), Protestant Christians (1%). The largest contingent of Lebanese, however, comprise a diaspora in North America, South America, Europe, Australia and Africa, which is predominantly Maronite Christian.

As the relative proportion of the various sects is politically sensitive, Lebanon has not collected official census data on ethnic background since 1932 under the French Mandate. It is therefore difficult to have an exact demographic analysis of Lebanese society. The largest concentration of people with Lebanese ancestry may be in Brazil, having an estimated population of 5.8 to 7 million. However, it may be an exaggeration given that an official survey conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) showed that less than 1 million Brazilians claimed any Middle-Eastern origin. The Lebanese have always traveled the world, many of them settling permanently within the last two centuries.

Estimated to have lost their status as the majority in Lebanon itself, with their reduction in numbers largely as a result of their emigration, Christians still remain one of the principal religious groups in the country. Descendants of Lebanese Christians make up the majority of Lebanese people worldwide, appearing principally in the diaspora.