Lebanese Forces (militia)

Lebanese Forces
القوات اللبنانية
FounderBachir Gemayel
LeadersBachir Gemayel (1976–1982)
Fadi Frem (1982–1984)
Fouad Abou Nader (1984–1985)
Elie Hobeika (1985–1986)
Samir Geagea (1986–1994)
Dates of operation1976–1994
HeadquartersMilitary Council in Karantina, Beirut (until 1990)
Ghidras, Keserwan District (until 1994)
Active regionsEast Beirut, Mount Lebanon, Beqaa Valley, Southern Lebanon
IdeologyLebanese nationalism
Christian nationalism
Conservatism
Anti-communism
Factions:
Anti-Pan Arabism
Falangism
Phoenicianism
Political positionfar-right
StatusDisarmed
Size10,000
Allies Lebanese Armed Forces (pro-government faction)
Internal Security Forces
Army of Free Lebanon
South Lebanon Army
Syria (until 1978)
Israel (1978-1982)
Iraq (from 1986)
PLO (from 1986)
Opponents
Wars
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The Lebanese Forces (Arabic: القوات اللبنانية, romanizedal-Quwwāt al-Lubnāniyya) was the main Lebanese Christian faction during the Lebanese Civil War. Resembling the Lebanese Front, which was an umbrella organization for different parties, the Lebanese Forces was a militia that integrated fighters originating from the different Christian right-wing paramilitary groups, the largest of which was the Kataeb Party's militia. It was mainly staffed by Maronites and Christians of other denominations loyal to Bachir Gemayel, and fought against the Lebanese National Movement, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Syrian Armed Forces among others. The group gained infamy for their perpetration of the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre, which primarily targeted Palestinian refugees following Bachir Gemayel's assassination.