Latvians

Latvians
latvieši
Total population
c. 1.7 million
Regions with significant populations
Latvia 1,187,891 (2021)
Other significant population centers:
United Kingdom124,000 (2020)
United States85,723 (2019)
Germany53,000 (2021)
Canada30,725 (2016)
Brazil25,000 (2002)
Australia23,233 (2021)
 Ireland19,933 (2016)
Russia13,481 (2021)
Norway11,723 (2019)
Sweden10,323 (2022)
Other countries
(fewer than 10,000)
Ukraine5,079 (2001)
Luxembourg769 (2025)
Israel4,000
New Zealand357
Denmark3,799 (2012)
Spain3,711 (2011)
Estonia3,329 (2020)
Finland3,232 (2020)
Italy2,689 (2014)
France2,602 (2016)
Lithuania2,300 (2012)
Belarus1,549 (2009)
Uzbekistan1,800
Portugal1,502
Netherlands1,400 (2002)
Kazakhstan1,123 (2009)
 Switzerland736 (2006)
Belgium679 (2008)
Iceland654 (2013)
Moldova400
Turkmenistan400
Venezuela300
Poland293 (2011)
Czech Republic193 (2011)
Austria152 (2002)
Japan113
Kyrgyzstan82 (2009)
Greece69 (2006)
Chile30 (2024, Latvian-born emigrants only)
Taiwan23
Croatia14 (2011)
Languages
Latvian, Latvian Sign Language
Religion
Lutheran Protestantism (majority),
(See Religion in Latvia)
Related ethnic groups
Other Balts, especially Kursenieki

Latvians (Latvian: latvieši) are a Baltic ethnic group and nation native to Latvia and the immediate geographical region, the Baltics. They are occasionally also referred to as Letts, especially in older bibliography. Latvians share a common Latvian language, culture, history and ancestry.