Lurasidone
Above: molecular structure of lurasidone
Below: 3D representation of a lurasidone molecule | |
| Clinical data | |
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| Pronunciation | /ljʊəˈræsɪˌdoʊn/ |
| Trade names | Latuda, others |
| Other names | SM-13496 |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a611016 |
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| Routes of administration | By mouth |
| Drug class | Atypical antipsychotic |
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| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | 9–19% (oral) |
| Protein binding | ~99% |
| Metabolism | Liver (CYP3A4-mediated) |
| Elimination half-life | 18–40 hours |
| Excretion | Faecal (67–80%), renal (9–19%) |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.225.187 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C28H36N4O2S |
| Molar mass | 492.68 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| Specific rotation | [α]20D −59° |
| Melting point | 176 to 178 °C (349 to 352 °F) |
| Solubility in water | 0.224 |
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Lurasidone, sold under the brand name Latuda among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar depression. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include sedation, indigestion, nausea, and insomnia. At higher dosages, there is an increased risk for restlessness and movement problems. Serious side effects are valid for all atypical antipsychotics and may include the potentially permanent movement disorder tardive dyskinesia, as well as neuroleptic malignant syndrome, angioedema, and high blood sugar levels. Although lurasidone is less likely to cause high blood sugar levels in most patients, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome may occur. In older people with psychosis as a result of dementia, it may increase the risk of dying. Use during pregnancy is of unclear safety.
Lurasidone was first approved for medical use in the United States in 2010, for treating schizophrenia. In 2013, it was approved in Canada and by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat bipolar depression, either as monotherapy or adjunctively with lithium or valproate. It is not FDA approved for treating manic symptoms associated with bipolar disorder despite its FDA approval for treating bipolar depression. Generic versions were approved in the United States in 2019, and became available in 2023. In 2021, it was the 193rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.