Lata Mangeshkar

Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar at a concert in 2011.
Born
Hema Mangeshkar

(1929-09-28)28 September 1929
Died6 February 2022(2022-02-06) (aged 92)
Resting placeAshes scattered in the Godavari River at Ramkund, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Other names
  • Queen of Melody
  • Voice of the Millennium
  • Swar Kokila (Vocal Nightingale)
  • Lata Didi
Occupations
Years active1942–2021
Parents
RelativesSee list
FamilyMangeshkar family
AwardsSee list
Honours
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
22 November 1999 – 21 November 2005
Nominated byK. R. Narayanan
Preceded byNirmala Deshpande
ConstituencyNominated (Arts)
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Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
Signature

Lata Mangeshkar (Hindi pronunciation: [ləˈt̪aː məŋˈɡeːʃkəɾ] ; born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody" and "Voice of the Millennium".

Mangeshkar recorded songs in over thirty-six Indian languages and a few foreign languages, though primarily in Hindi, Bengali and Marathi.

Known for her discipline, Mangeshkar always recorded her songs barefoot as a mark of respect for the recording studio, which she considered a temple. Despite her perfectionism, she famously never listened to her own songs after their release, stating in interviews that she would only find mistakes in her singing.

She received accolades and honors throughout her career. In 1989, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her by the Government of India. In 2001, in recognition of her contributions to the nation, she was awarded the Bharat Ratna, becoming only the second singer to receive India's highest civilian honour. In 2009, France made her an officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, the country's highest civilian award.

She was the recipient of three National Film Awards, 15 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards, before declining further ones, two Filmfare Special Awards, the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award amongst others. In 1974, she became the first Indian playback singer to perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England.

She appeared in the Guinness World Records as the most recorded artist in history before being replaced by her sister, Asha Bhosle.