Languages of Tajikistan
| Languages of Tajikistan | |
|---|---|
Tajik-language street signs in Dushanbe | |
| Official | Persian Tajik (state) Russian (interethnic) |
| Recognised | Uzbek |
| Indigenous | |
| Minority | |
| Immigrant | |
| Foreign | |
| Signed | Russian-Tajik Sign Language |
| Keyboard layout | |
| Source | |
| Alphabet | Tajik Tajik Braille |
There are several languages of Tajikistan, most of which belong in the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European languages. Tajikistan officially recognizes the Tajik language – an eastern variety of Persian – as the state language, and Russian as the interethnic language. Uzbek – a Turkic language – is the third-most spoken language in the country, spoken by about 11% of the total population.
Indigenous languages native to the area include Wakhi, Yaghnobi, Parya, and the various Pamir languages. Minority languages include Armenian, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Korean, Uzbek, Uyghur, and Turkmen. Immigrant languages include Chinese, Dari, Hindi, Pashto, Punjabi, and Urdu. Foreign languages in Tajikistan include Arabic, English, French, German, Mandarin Chinese, Persian, and Turkish.