Landgraviate of Hesse
Landgraviate of Hesse Landgrafschaft Hessen (German) | |||||||||||||||
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| 1264–1567 | |||||||||||||||
Landgraviate of Hesse (blue), about 1400 | |||||||||||||||
| Status | State of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||||||||
| Capital | Marburg, Gudensberg, Kassel (from 1277) | ||||||||||||||
| Religion | Catholicism, Reformed | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Feudal monarchy | ||||||||||||||
| Landgrave | |||||||||||||||
• 1264–1308 | Henry I the Child (first) | ||||||||||||||
• 1509–1567 | Philip I the Magnanimous (last) | ||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages, Reformation | ||||||||||||||
• Partitioned from Duchy of Thuringia | 1264 | ||||||||||||||
• Raised to Principality | 1292 | ||||||||||||||
• Partitioned in two | 1458–1500 | ||||||||||||||
• Reformation | 1526 | ||||||||||||||
• Partitioned in four | 1567 | ||||||||||||||
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The Landgraviate of Hesse (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.