Lalsuthlaha
Lalsuthlaha | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jampui Tong, Hill Tipperah |
| Died | |
| Occupation | Paitu/Paitoo chieftain |
| Years active | 1843-1845 |
| Known for | Kachu-Bari raid of 1844 |
| Criminal charges | murder, rioting |
| Children |
|
| Father | Lalrihua |
| Relatives | Botai (Brother) |
Lalsuthlaha, (c. 1795-c. 1871) known by the British as Lalchukla was a Mizo chief of the Palian clan. He was recorded as ruler of the group recorded as the "Poitoo" (Paihtê) clan.
The term "Poitoo" was first used in 1824 in a British report applying a name to the Lushai and Kuki peoples of the eastern and northern hills, described as the most turbulent and formidable of the tribes. The Poitoos inhabited Thanghum village and numbered 50,000-60,000 on the right bank of the Surma river. The Poitoo Kukis occupied the eastern areas of Hill Tipperah and some branches acknowledged allegiance to the King. These people are now known as the Paite.
Lalsuthlaha is known for being one of the earliest chiefs to interact with the British through raiding. Lalsuthlaha was a close associate of Hill Tipperah in following the diplomacy of his father Lalrihua. Lalsuthlaha's raid of Kachubari saw British retaliation which led to him being caught. His trial was under English common law, and he was sentenced to life in captivity with deportation. Lalsuthlaha would surrender under the assumed condition that he wouldn't be held captive or executed. Upon deportation from his settlement, many Mizo chiefs viewed this as a breach of faith and a source of resistance to cooperating with the British.