Voiced labial–velar approximant
| Voiced labial–velar approximant | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| w | |||
| ɰʷ | |||
| IPA number | 170 | ||
| Audio sample | |||
|
source · help | |||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | w | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0077 | ||
| X-SAMPA | w | ||
| Braille | |||
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A voiced labial–velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in certain spoken languages, including English. It is the sound denoted by the letter ⟨w⟩ in the English alphabet; likewise, the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨w⟩, or rarely [ɰʷ]. In most languages it is the semivocalic counterpart of a close back rounded vowel [u]. In inventory charts of languages with other labialized velar consonants, /w/ will be placed in the same column as those consonants. When consonant charts have only labial and velar columns, /w/ may be placed in the velar column, labial column, or both. The placement may have more to do with convenience or phonological criteria than with phonetics.
For a labialized post-palatal approximant—sometimes also described as a voiced labial–prevelar approximant—which is more fronted in the place of articulation than a prototypical labial–velar approximant, see Labial–palatal approximant § Post-palatal.