Labial–coronal consonant

A labial–coronal consonant is a consonant produced with two simultaneous articulators: with the lips ('labial'; a [p], [b], or [m] sound), and with the tongue (at the teeth or gums, a 'dental' or 'alveolar' [t], [d] or [n] sound, or further back, a 'post-alveolar' or 'retroflex' [ʈ], [ɖ] or [ɳ] sound).

Several languages have been claimed to have such sounds, such as Margi and Bura in Nigeria. However, most researchers interpret them as having sequences of labial and coronal consonants, a rather common occurrence in Africa. The Yélî Dnye language of Rossel Island, Papua New Guinea, appears to be unique in having distinct laminal labial–alveolar (i.e. labial–denti-alveolar) and labial–retroflex (i.e. apical to sub-apical labial–postalveolar) places of articulation, as illustrated below.

Stops in Yelî Dnye Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Velar
Stop paa side t̪aa knife ʈoo tongue kaa spear
Prenasalized stop mbee carry n̪d̪e food ɳɖe firewood ŋɡaa tree
Nasal maa road n̪ii juice ɳaa feast ŋa lease
Stops in Yelî Dnye Labial–alveolar Labial–retroflex Labial–velar
Stop t̪͡pənə lung ʈ͡pənə horn k͡pene coconut bag
Prenasalized stop n͡md̪͡boo pulp ɳ͡mɖ͡boo many ŋ͡mɡ͡bo fog
Nasal n̪͡mo bird ɳ͡mo we ŋ͡mo breast