LGBTQ rights in Timor-Leste

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people in Timor-Leste face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Timor-Leste, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Although there is no broad legal protection against discrimination, there are several legal provisions in specific laws that protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Timor-Leste and the Philippines are considered as leaders on human rights in Southeast Asia, including LGBTQ rights. In 2011, the country signed the "joint statement on ending acts of violence and related human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity" at the United Nations, condemning violence and discrimination against LGBTQ people. In July 2017, just 15 years after independence, the nation's first ever pride march was conducted with the support of the Timorese Government. Among the participants of the pride march were LGBTQ citizens, nuns, religious ministers, tribal folks, students, and government officials. The event has been held annually ever since.