Kurukshetra War

Kurukshetra War
The Great War of Mahabharata

c. 1700 watercolour from Mewar depicts the Pandava and Kaurava armies arrayed against each other.
Location
Result
Territorial
changes
  • Reunification of the Kuru cities of Hastinapura and Indraprastha under the Pandavas.
  • Restoration of Panchala lands held by Drona to the Panchala Kingdom.
  • Truce and status quo ante bellum
  • Belligerents
  • Territory-less Pandavas of Kuru
  • Panchala under Drupada
  • Matsya under Virata
  • Vrishni under Satyaki
  • Chedi under Dhrishtaketu
  • Pandyas
  • Magadha under Jayatsena
  • Kashi
  • Kunti
  • Krishna (noncombatant)
  • Other allies
    Other allies
    Commanders and leaders
    Overlord
    Yudhishthira
    Commander-in-chief
    Dhrishtadyumna (day 1-18) 
    Other-main warriors
    Arjuna
    Bhima
    Drupada 
    Virata 
    Chekitana 
    Satyaki
    Shikhandi 
    Abhimanyu 
    Ghatotkacha 
    5 Kekaya princes 
    Uttamaujas and Yudhamanyu 
    Overlords
    Dhritrashtra 
    Duryodhana 
    Commanders-in-chief
    Bhishma (day 1-10) 
    Drona (day 11-15) 
    Karna (day 16-17) 
    Shalya (day 18) 
    Ashwatthama (night raid) 
    Other-Commanders Dushasana 
    Jayadratha 
    Kripa 
    Kritavarma 
    Bhurishravas 
    Bahlika 
    Bhagadatta 
    Sudakshina 
    Shakuni 
    Strength
    7 Akshauhinis
    153,090-100,300,000 chariots and chariot riders
    10,000–153,090 elephants and elephant riders
    459,270–1,000,000 horses and horse riders
    765,450–1,000,000,000 infantry
    (total 1,530,900 soldiers–1,003,830,900)
    11 Akshauhinis
    240,570 chariots and chariot riders
    240,570 elephants and elephant riders
    721,710 horses and horse riders – 100,000,000 horses (mentioned possibly as a hyperbole)
    1,202,850 infantry
    6,000,000 protecting elephants and chariots
    140,000,000 Pishachas
    280,000,000 Rakshasa
    420,000,000 Yaksha
    100,000,000 Narayani Sena
    (total 8,450,700 – 1,048,405,700 soldiers)
    Casualties and losses
    Almost total (1,530,892 soldiers)
    only 8 known survivors - the Pandavas, Krishna, Satyaki, and Yuyutsu.
    Almost total (2,405,697 soldiers)
    only 3 known survivors - Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma
    Yudhishthira gives a different number which is 1,660,020,000 dead and 24,165 missing.

    The Kurukshetra War (Sanskrit: कुरुक्षेत्रयुद्ध), also called the Mahabharata War, is a war described in the Hindu epic poem Mahabharata, arising from a dynastic struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura. The war is used as the context for the dialogues of the Bhagavad Gita.