Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan

Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan
Part of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

10th Mountain Division Soldiers tend to a wounded comrade as a MEDEVAC helicopter lands
DateApril 2009 – December 2014
Location
Northern Afghanistan
Result Gradual "Afghanization" of combat operations during drawdown of ISAF forces; de facto status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Coalition
Germany
United States
France
 Afghanistan
Belgium
Sweden
Norway
Finland
Croatia
Insurgents
Taliban
al-Qaeda
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Various foreign fighters
Commanders and leaders

Coalition
John R. Allen
Jörg Vollmer
Ali Murat
Sean Mulholland
Joar Fjellstad
Jacky Cabo
Gustav Fahl


Notable leadership
Markus Kneip (WIA)
Jörg Vollmer
Georg Klein
Jared Sembritzki
Michael Matz

E. Goudemant

Insurgents

Maulawi Shamsullah
Notable leadership
Qari Bashir Haqqani 
Qari Sidiqullah 
Mullah Ahsanullah 
Mullah Bahador 
Mullah Abdul Salam (#)
Qari Wadoud (#)
Strength

Coalition
exceeding 11,220
5,000+ troops
5,000+ troops

500 troops
400 troops
400 troops

3 brigades, unknown number of militia and police

Insurgents
up to 4,500
bulk of the force
500+
200+
up to 50

Various foreign fighters up to 100
Casualties and losses
Coalition
at least 570
50+ KIA, 150+ WIA, several MIA
35 KIA, 262 WIA
25 KIA, 105 WIA
5 KIA, 34 WIA
5 KIA, 30 WIA
Others 3 KIA, 10 WIA
Insurgents
3,500+
1,935+ KIA, 855+ WIA, 350+ POW
300+ KIA
4 KIA
26 KIA
Foreign Fighters 30+ KIA
Civilian casualties
at least 120 killed or wounded
3 contractors killed

The following addresses the events in Northern Afghanistan between April 2009 and 2014. While this part of the country had long been relatively peaceful compared to the all-out war zones of the south and east, tensions would flare up again in 2008 when the German soldiers deployed to the area came under attack more often, leading to the deaths of the several soldiers. Previously hindered by national caveats, the deteroriating security situation prompted the German-led Regional Command North to launch a series of operations to take on the rising insurgency. Concerted operations began after an insurgent attack on PRT Kunduz within minutes of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's departure from a visit. Within two years, the German presence would be doubled, along with a deployment by the United States Army's elite 10th Mountain Division. These additional reinforcements from ISAF were called in, which would set the pace for an extremely aggressive and bloody campaign of the war.