Kostensuchus

Kostensuchus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
Holotype specimen
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Notosuchia
Family: Peirosauridae
Genus: Kostensuchus
Novas et al., 2025
Species:
K. atrox
Binomial name
Kostensuchus atrox
Novas et al., 2025

Kostensuchus is an extinct genus of hypercarnivorous notosuchian crocodylomorphs belonging to the family Peirosauridae, known from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) Chorrillo Formation of Argentina. The genus contains a single species, Kostensuchus atrox, known from a single well-preserved skeleton including an articulated skull and large parts of the postcranial skeleton. Kostensuchus has been recovered as part of a lineage of broad-snouted peirosaurids that are thought to have arisen towards the end of the Cretaceous from smaller, omnivorous ancestors. The animal's great size, robust head, and large, serrated teeth suggest that it was one of the apex predators of its ecosystem, likely feeding on medium-sized tetrapods like ornithischian dinosaurs. While Kostensuchus resembles the terrestrial baurusuchids in many aspects of its morphology, the hindlimbs appear to have assumed a more sprawling posture, which has been suggested to indicate a somewhat more semiaquatic lifestyle.