Kobyz

Kobyz
Classification
Related instruments
Art of crafting and playing Kobyz
CountryUzbekistan
Reference02329
RegionAsia and the Pacific
Inscription history
Inscription2025 (20th session)
ListNeed of Urgent Safeguarding

The kobyz or qobyz, also known as the kylkobyz, is an ancient Turkic bowed string instrument, spread among Kazakhs, Karakalpaks, Bashkirs, and Tatars. The Kyrgyz variant is called the kyl-kyiak).

The kobyz has two strings made of horsehair. The resonating cavity is usually covered with goat leather.

Traditionally kobyzes were sacred instruments, owned by shamans and baksıs (traditional spiritual medics). According to legends, the kobyz and its music could banish evil spirits, sickness and death.