Kingston, New York

Kingston
Location in Ulster County, New York
Kingston
Kingston
Coordinates: 41°55′43″N 74°00′07″W / 41.92861°N 74.00194°W / 41.92861; -74.00194
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyUlster
Settled1652 (1652)
VillageApril 6, 1805 (1805-04-06)
CityMay 29, 1872 (1872-05-29)
Government
 • MayorSteve Noble (D)
 • Common Council
Members' List
Area
 • City
8.77 sq mi (22.71 km2)
 • Land7.48 sq mi (19.38 km2)
 • Water1.29 sq mi (3.33 km2)
Elevation
190 ft (58 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
24,069
 • Density3,220/sq mi (1,242/km2)
 • Metro
181,851
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
12401–12402
Area code845
FIPS code36-39727
GNIS feature ID0979119
Websitekingston-ny.gov

Kingston is a city in and the county seat of Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 24,069 at the 2020 census, while the Kingston metropolitan statistical area had 177,749 residents. It is at the confluence of Rondout Creek and the Hudson River, 91 miles (146 km) north of New York City and 59 miles (95 km) south of Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area around Manhattan by the United States Census Bureau.

Kingston became New York's first capital in 1777. During the American Revolutionary War, the city was burned by the British on October 16, 1777, after the Battles of Saratoga. Albany was designated the state capital in 1797, years after the colonies achieved independence.

In the 19th century, Kingston became an important transport hub after the discovery of natural cement in 1825 in the region. The city's connections to other markets through both the railroad and Erie Canal made it strong economically. Today many of the older buildings associated with this era are considered contributing as part of three historic districts, including the Stockade District uptown, the Midtown Neighborhood Broadway Corridor, and the Rondout-West Strand Historic District downtown. Each district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.