Kingdom of Eastern Georgia

Kingdom of Eastern Georgia
1256–1329
Flag of Georgia in the 14th centuries
Map of fragmented Kingdom of Georgia in 1311, with the Western Kingdom of Georgia in purple, and the Eastern Kingdom of Georgia in grey
CapitalTbilisi
Common languagesMiddle Georgian
Religion
Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Georgian Patriarchate)
GovernmentFeudal monarchy, Il-Khanid administrative regions Tumans.
• 1247–1270
David VII
• 1270–1289
Demetrius II
• 1289–1292
Vakhtang II
• 1292–1302
David VIII
• 1302–1308
Vakhtang III
• 1308–1311
David VIII
• 1311–1313
George VI
• 1314–1346
George V
Historical eraLate Middle Ages
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom of Georgia

The Kingdom of Eastern Georgia (Georgian: აღმოსავლეთ საქართველოს სამეფო, romanized: aghmosavlet sakartvelos samepo) was the official prolongation of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1256 to 1329. Its rule was limited to the geographical areas of central and eastern Georgia, while the western part of the country temporarily seceded to form the Kingdom of Western Georgia under its own line of kings, and the southern regions of Samtskhe-Saatabago and Zakarid Armenia fell under direct Il-Khanid suzerainty. The secession of Western Georgia followed a transitional period when the rule of the Kingdom of Georgia was jointly assumed by the cousins David VI and David VII from 1246 to 1256. The entity split into two parts when David VI, revolting from the Mongol hegemony, seceded in the western half of the kingdom and formed the Kingdom of Western Georgia in 1256. David VII was relegated to the rule of Eastern Georgia. During his reign, Eastern Georgia went into further decline under the Mongol overlordship.