Kim Chegap

Kim Chegap (Korean: 김제갑; Hanja: 金悌甲; 17th day, 5th month of 1525 – 25th day, 8th month of 1592) was a Korean scholar-official of the mid-Joseon period. Born 1525, in Hansŏng, Kim Chegap studied under the guidance of Yi Mun'gŏn, Yun Kae and Yi Hwang. Kim passed the irregular civil service examination in 1553, thereby entering government service. His official career began in 1554 with an appointment as Assistant Proofreader at the Office of Special Advisors.

Kim Chegap rose through government ranks from his appointment as Fourth Censor in 1573 to various high offices, including Second Deputy Director of the Privy Council and Provincial Governor of Chungcheong and Hwanghae. In 1578, he successfully led a horse tribute mission to the Ming court, receiving commendations from both the Wanli Emperor and King Seonjo. In 1583, Kim was dismissed amid factional strife after co-signing a counter-memorial challenging the king's support for a student petition defending the Westerners. Though briefly reappointed, his 1587 post was revoked due to concerns about his age. He later served as magistrate in Gwangju, Hwanghae, and Wonju.

During the Imjin War, Kim Chegap remained at his post in Wonju despite dire shortages in troops and supplies. He organized the evacuation of civilians to Yŏngwŏn Fortress and later relocated there, reinforcing its defenses. On the 24th day of the 8th month in 1592, Japanese forces launched a full-scale assault and captured the fortress. Refusing to flee, Kim continued fighting until he was captured and killed on the 25th day of the 8th month in 1592.

In recognition of his loyalty and valor, Kim was posthumously awarded the titles of Minister of Personnel and Chief State Councillor. His spirit was later enshrined in the Ch'ungnyŏlsa in Wonju and Hwaŏm Seowon in Goesan. His posthumous honorific was Munsuk.