Khabarovsk Krai

Khabarovsk Krai
Хабаровский край (Russian)
Coordinates: 54°48′N 136°50′E / 54.800°N 136.833°E / 54.800; 136.833
CountryRussia
Federal districtFar Eastern
Economic regionFar Eastern
Established20 October 1938
Administrative centerKhabarovsk
Government
 • BodyLegislative Duma
 • GovernorDmitry Demeshin
Area
 • Total
787,633 km2 (304,107 sq mi)
 • Rank3rd
Population
 • Total
1,292,944
 • Estimate 
(2018)
1,328,302
 • Rank34th
 • Density1.64156/km2 (4.25161/sq mi)
 • Urban
83.4%
 • Rural
16.6%
Time zoneUTC+10 (MSK+7 )
ISO 3166 codeRU-KHA
License plates27
OKTMO ID08000000
Official languagesRussian
Websitehttp://www.khabkrai.ru

Khabarovsk Krai (Russian: Хабаровский край, romanizedKhabarovskiy kray, IPA: [xɐˈbarəfskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. It is located in the Russian Far East and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. The administrative centre of the krai is the city of Khabarovsk, which is home to roughly half of the krai's population and the largest city in the Russian Far East (just ahead of Vladivostok). Khabarovsk Krai is the third-largest federal subject by area, and had a population of 1,343,869 as of 2010.

Being dominated by the Siberian High winter cold, the continental climates of the krai see extreme freezing for an area adjacent to the sea near the mid-latitudes, but also warm summers in the interior. The southern region lies mostly in the basin of the lower Amur River, with the mouth of the river located at Nikolaevsk-on-Amur draining into the Strait of Tartary, which separates Khabarovsk Krai from the island of Sakhalin. The north occupies a vast mountainous area along the coastline of the Sea of Okhotsk, a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. Khabarovsk Krai is bordered by Magadan Oblast to the north; Amur Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, and the Sakha Republic to the west; Primorsky Krai to the south; and Sakhalin Oblast to the east.

The population consists of mostly ethnic Russians, but indigenous people of the area are numerous, such as the Tungusic peoples (Evenks, Negidals, Ulchs, Nanai, Oroch, Udege), Amur Nivkhs, and Ainu.