Kawaji Toshiyoshi

Kawaji Toshiyoshi
川路 利良
c. 1872
Superintendent General of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police
In office
24 January 1874 – 13 October 1879
MonarchMeiji
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byŌyama Iwao
Personal details
Born17 June 1834
Died13 October 1879 (aged 45)
Military service
AllegianceSatsuma Domain (until 1871)
 Empire of Japan (from 1868)
Branch/serviceImperial Japanese Army
RankMajor General
CommandsThird Brigade (IJA)
Battles/warsBoshin War (WIA)
Satsuma Rebellion
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Kawaji Toshiyoshi (川路 利良; 17 June 1834 – 13 October 1879), also known as Kawaji Toshikane, was a Japanese military general, politician, and samurai during the Meiji period. A Satsuma Domain samurai initially tasked to study foreign systems for application in the Japanese military, Kawaji fought against forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. Later, his work on setting up the Japanese police at the aftermath of the Meiji Restoration, first as rasotsu, and then as keisatsu, earned him the recognition as the founder of Japan's modern police system (日本警察の父; lit.'Father of Japanese Police'). Besides his police and military work, he was also noted for his contributions to the development of Kendo, a Japanese martial art.