Kalmyk Oirat
| Kalmyk | |
|---|---|
| Kalmyk language Kalmyk Mongolian | |
| хальмг келн xalʼmg keln ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ ᡍᡄᠯᡄᠨ | |
| Pronunciation | Oirat pronunciation: [xalʲˈmək keˈlən] |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Kalmykia |
| Ethnicity | Kalmyks |
Native speakers | 110,000 (2021) |
| Cyrillic, Latin, Clear script | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Russia |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | xal |
| ISO 639-3 | xal |
xal-kal | |
| Glottolog | kalm1244 |
| ELP | Kalmyk-Oirat |
Kalmyk Oirat is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. | |
Kalmyk language (хальмг келн), formerly anglicized as Calmuck, is a variety of the Oirat language, natively spoken by the Kalmyk people of Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. In Russia's Kalmykia, the modern Kalmyk language is the standard form of the Oirat Mongolian that based on the Torgut dialect, which belongs to the Mongolic language family. The Kalmyk people of the Northwest Caspian Sea of Russia claim descent from the Oirats from Eurasia, who have also historically settled in Mongolia and Northwest China. According to UNESCO, the language is "definitely endangered". According to the Russian census of 2021, there are 110,000 speakers out of an ethnic population consisting of 178,000 people.