José de Alencar

José de Alencar
José de Alencar, c. 1870
Secretary of State for Justice Affairs
In office
16 July 1868 – 10 January 1870
MonarchPedro II
Prime MinisterViscount of Itaboraí
Preceded byMartim Ribeiro de Andrada
Succeeded byJoaquim Otávio Nébias
General Deputy
In office
1861–1870
ConstituencyCeará
Personal details
BornJosé Martiniano de Alencar
(1829-05-01)1 May 1829
Died12 December 1877(1877-12-12) (aged 48)
Resting placeCemitério de São João Batista, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
PartyConservative
SpouseGeorgiana Augusta Cochrane
Children6, including Mário
RelativesJosé Martiniano de Alencar (father)
The 1st Baron of Alencar (younger brother)
Alma materUniversity of São Paulo
OccupationLawyer, politician, orator, novelist, dramatist
Writing career
Pen nameErasmo
Ig
Literary movementRomanticism
Notable worksO Guarani, Senhora, Lucíola, Iracema, Ubirajara
Signature
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José Martiniano de Alencar (1 May 1829 – 12 December 1877) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, orator, novelist and dramatist. He is considered to be one of the most famous and influential Brazilian Romantic novelists of the 19th century, and a major exponent of the literary tradition known as "Indianism". Sometimes he signed his works with the pen name Erasmo. He was patron of the 23rd chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.