Jos

Jos
Jos and Bukuru Metropolis
Nickname: 
J-Town
Jos
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 09°55′00″N 08°53′25″E / 9.91667°N 8.89028°E / 9.91667; 8.89028
CountryNigeria
StatePlateau State
Government
 • Governor of Plateau StateCaleb Mutfwang
 • Deputy GovernorJosephine Piyo
 • Supreme JudgeDavid Mann
Elevation
1,220 m (4,000 ft)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
821,618
 • Rank6th
GDP (PPP, 2015 int. Dollar)
 • Year2023
 • Total$6.3 billion
 • Per capita$6,500
Time zoneGMT+1
ClimateAw

Jos /ˈɔːs/ is a city in the North-Central region of Nigeria with a population of about 900,000 residents based on the 2006 census. Popularly called "J-Town", it is the administrative capital and largest city of Plateau State. The city is situated on the Jos plateau which lies within the Guinea Savannah of North-Central Nigeria. It connects most of the North-Eastern capitals to the Federal Capital Territory Abuja, by road. Driving in and out of Jos, traffic encounters very steep and windy bends and mountainous sceneries typical of the plateau, from which the state derives its name.

During the period of British colonial rule, Jos became an important centre for tin mining after large deposits of cassiterite, the main ore for the metal, were discovered. It is also the trading hub of Plateau State as commercial activities are steadily increasing.