John W. McCormack
John McCormack | |
|---|---|
McCormack in 1963 | |
| 45th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
| In office January 10, 1962 – January 3, 1971 | |
| Preceded by | Sam Rayburn |
| Succeeded by | Carl Albert |
| Leader of the House Democratic Caucus | |
| In office January 10, 1962 – January 3, 1971 | |
| Preceded by | Sam Rayburn |
| Succeeded by | Carl Albert |
| House Majority Leader | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 10, 1962 | |
| Deputy | Carl Albert |
| Preceded by | Charles A. Halleck |
| Succeeded by | Carl Albert |
| In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 | |
| Deputy | Percy Priest |
| Preceded by | Sam Rayburn |
| Succeeded by | Charles A. Halleck |
| In office September 16, 1940 – January 3, 1947 | |
| Deputy | Patrick J. Boland Robert Ramspeck John Sparkman |
| Preceded by | Sam Rayburn |
| Succeeded by | Charles A. Halleck |
| House Minority Whip | |
| In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 | |
| Leader | Sam Rayburn |
| Preceded by | Leslie C. Arends |
| Succeeded by | Leslie C. Arends |
| In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 | |
| Leader | Sam Rayburn |
| Preceded by | Leslie C. Arends |
| Succeeded by | Leslie C. Arends |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts | |
| In office November 6, 1928 – January 3, 1971 | |
| Preceded by | James A. Gallivan |
| Succeeded by | Louise Day Hicks |
| Constituency | 12th district (1928–1963) 9th district (1963–1971) |
| Member of the Massachusetts Senate from the 3rd Suffolk district | |
| In office 1923–1928 | |
| Preceded by | William H. McDonnell |
| Succeeded by | Henry Parkman Jr. |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 11th Suffolk district | |
| In office 1920–1922 Serving with James B. Troy | |
| Preceded by | Patrick M. Costello, Michael J. Reidy |
| Succeeded by | Hugh H. Garrity, Walter B. Grant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 21, 1891 |
| Died | November 22, 1980 (aged 88) |
| Resting place | Saint Joseph Cemetery West Roxbury, Massachusetts |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Harriet Joyce
(m. 1920; died 1971) |
| Relatives | Edward J. McCormack Jr. (nephew) |
| Profession | Politician |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | US Army |
| Years of service | 1918 |
| Rank | Sergeant Major |
| Unit | 14th Company, 151st Depot Brigade Infantry Replacement Center, Camp Lee, Virginia |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
John William McCormack (December 21, 1891 – November 22, 1980) was an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts who served as the 45th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1962 until his retirement in 1971. McCormack served in the United States Army during World War I, and afterwards in the Massachusetts State Senate before winning election to the United States House of Representatives.
McCormack's congressional career was highlighted by his support for the New Deal measures undertaken to combat the Great Depression, U.S. involvement in World War II, and support for the Great Society programs of the 1960s, including civil rights, education, and health care for the elderly. A staunch anti-communist, McCormack supported U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. His support for the war and the seniority system in Congress caused increasing numbers of younger members to challenge his leadership; McCormack survived a 1969 contest with Mo Udall for the Speakership. He did not run for reelection to his House seat in 1970, and retired to his home in Boston. He later resided at a Dedham nursing home, where he died in 1980.
At 42 years and 58 days, as of 2025, McCormack's service in the U.S. House ranks 19th in terms of uninterrupted time and 21st in total. He is the longest-serving member of the U.S. House in Massachusetts history.