John VI Kantakouzenos

John VI Kantakouzenos
Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
John VI presiding over a synod, c. 1370–1375
Byzantine emperor
Reign8 February 1347 –
10 December 1354
Coronation21 May 1347
PredecessorJohn V Palaiologos (alone)
SuccessorJohn V Palaiologos
(alongside Matthew)
Co-monarchJohn V Palaiologos
Matthew Asen Kantakouzenos
Born1292
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Died15 June 1383(1383-06-15) (aged 90–91)
Despotate of the Morea
SpouseIrene Asanina
IssueMatthew Asen Kantakouzenos
Manuel Kantakouzenos
Theodora Kantakouzene
Helena Kantakouzene
Andronikos Kantakouzenos
Maria Kantakouzene
Names
John Angelos [Komnenos] Palaiologos Kantakouzenos
Ἰωάννης Ἄγγελος [Κομνηνός] Παλαιολόγος Καντακουζηνός
HouseKantakouzenos
FatherMichael Kantakouzenos
MotherTheodora Palaiologina Angelina
ReligionGreek Orthodox

John VI Kantakouzenos or Cantacuzene (Greek: Ἰωάννης Ἄγγελος [Κομνηνός] Παλαιολόγος Καντακουζηνός, romanizedIōánnēs Ángelos [Komnēnós] Palaiológos Kantakouzēnós; Latin: Iohannes Cantacuzenus; c. 1292 – 15 June 1383) was a Byzantine Greek emperor and nobleman, statesman, and general. He served as grand domestic under Andronikos III Palaiologos and regent for John V Palaiologos before reigning as Byzantine emperor in his own right from 1347 to 1354. Deposed by his former ward, he was forced to retire to a monastery under the name Joasaph Christodoulos (Greek: Ἰωάσαφ Χριστόδουλος, romanizedJoásaph Christódoulos) and spent the remainder of his life as a monk and historian. At age 90 or 91 at his death, he was the longest-lived of the Roman emperors. His two disastrous civil wars led to the loss of much of the remaining territory in the Balkans under Byzantine control to the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, but the most severe loss during his civil war was the loss of the Gallipoli peninsula to the Ottoman Turks, allowing the Ottomans to gain territory in Europe and setting the stage for the destruction of the Byzantine Empire a century later.