John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee
The Viscount Dundee | |
|---|---|
c. 1675 portrait of Dundee by the circle of Sir Peter Lely | |
| Nicknames | Bluidy Clavers, Bonnie Dundee |
| Born | 21 July 1648 |
| Died | 27 July 1689 (aged 41) |
| Buried | St Bride's Kirk, Blair Castle, Perthshire |
| Allegiance | Kingdom of France (1672–1674) Dutch Republic (1674–1678) Kingdom of Scotland 1678–1689 |
| Branch | French Royal Army Dutch States Army Scots Army |
| Service years | 1672–1689 |
| Rank | Major general |
| Unit | Lockhart's Regiment Scots Brigade |
| Commands | Jacobite Commander in Chief for Scotland |
| Conflicts | |
Major-General John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee (21 July 1648 – 27 July 1689) was a Scottish army officer. A Tory and Episcopalian, he was responsible for policing southwest Scotland to suppress religious unrest and rebellion of Covenanters during the late 17th century. His allegedly brutal conduct during this period led him to be nicknamed "Bluidy Clavers".
As a general in the Scots Army, Claverhouse was made Viscount Dundee by James VII of Scotland, and remained loyal to James after the Glorious Revolution deposed him. Dundee rallied Highland clans loyal to the Jacobite cause and led the Jacobite rising of 1689 to victory at the Battle of Killiecrankie, where he died. The rising was unsuccessful, but Claverhouse posthumously was made a Jacobite hero, acquiring the soubriquet "Bonnie Dundee".