John Dickson Carr
John Dickson Carr | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 30, 1906 Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | February 28, 1977 (aged 70) Greenville, South Carolina, United States |
| Resting place | Springwood Cemetery, Greenville |
| Occupation | Novelist |
| Alma mater | Haverford College |
| Genre | Detective novel, murder mystery |
| Literary movement | Golden Age of Detective Fiction |
| Notable works | The Hollow Man, The Burning Court |
John Dickson Carr (November 30, 1906 – February 27, 1977) was an American author of detective stories, who also published using the pseudonyms Carter Dickson, Carr Dickson, and Roger Fairbairn.
He lived in England for a number of years, and is often grouped among "British-style" mystery writers. Most (though not all) of his novels had English settings, especially country villages and estates, and English characters. His two best-known fictional detectives (Dr. Gideon Fell and Sir Henry Merrivale) were both English.
Carr is generally regarded as one of the greatest writers of so-called "Golden Age" mysteries: complex, plot-driven stories in which the puzzle is paramount. He was influenced in this regard by the works of Gaston Leroux and by the Father Brown stories of G. K. Chesterton. He was a master of the so-called locked-room mystery, in which a detective solves apparently impossible crimes. The Dr. Fell mystery The Hollow Man (1935), usually considered Carr's masterpiece, was selected in 1981 as the best locked-room mystery of all time by a panel of 17 mystery authors and reviewers. He also wrote a number of historical mysteries.