John Berryman

John Berryman
Born
John Allyn Smith, Jr.

(1914-10-25)October 25, 1914
DiedJanuary 7, 1972(1972-01-07) (aged 57)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Cause of deathSuicide by jumping from the Washington Avenue Bridge
OccupationPoet
EducationColumbia University (BA)
Clare College, Cambridge (MA)
Period1942–1972
Literary movementConfessional poetry
Notable worksThe Dream Songs
Notable awardsNational Book Award, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, Bollingen Prize
Spouse
  • Eileen Simpson
    (m. 1942; div. 1956)
  • Ann Levine
    (m. 1956; div. 1959)
  • Kate Donahue
    (m. 1961)

John Allyn McAlpin Berryman (born John Allyn Smith, Jr.; October 25, 1914 – January 7, 1972) was an American poet and scholar. He was a major figure in American poetry in the second half of the 20th century and is considered a key figure in the "confessional" school of poetry. His 77 Dream Songs (1964) won the 1965 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.