Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt
| Joachim Ernst | |||||
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Joachim Ernst in 1918 | |||||
| Duke of Anhalt | |||||
| Reign | 13 September 1918 – 12 November 1918 | ||||
| Predecessor | Eduard | ||||
| Successor | Monarchy abolished | ||||
| Born | 11 January 1901 Dessau, Duchy of Anhalt | ||||
| Died | 18 February 1947 (aged 46) NKVD special camp Nr. 2, Weimar, Allied-occupied Germany | ||||
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| House | Ascania | ||||
| Father | Eduard, Duke of Anhalt | ||||
| Mother | Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg | ||||
Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt (Joachim Ernst Wilhelm Karl Albrecht Leopold Friedrich Moritz Erdmann; 11 January 1901 – 18 February 1947) was the last ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt, a state of the German Empire, from 13 September to 12 November 1918.
Thus Joachim Ernst was the last ruler of a constituent state within the German Empire to succeed to the throne before the abolition of the German monarchies in 1918, and the only German monarch to be born in the 20th century. His abdication ended the rule of the House of Ascania in central Germany, which had lasted since the 11th century.