Ji River

Ji River
A map of Yanzhou (labelled as "Yen"), one of the Nine Provinces of Ancient China, c. 1110 BC. Yanzhou was bounded by the Ji River ("Chi R.") to the south, the Yellow River ("Ho") to the north, and the Bohai Sea to the east (the dotted line indicates the modern coastline).
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJǐ Hé
Wade–GilesChi Ho
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese濟水
Simplified Chinese济水
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJǐ Shuǐ
Wade–GilesChi Shui
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese濟水
Simplified Chinese济水
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJǐshuǐ Hé
Wade–GilesChi-shui Ho
Other names
Ji River
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJǐ Shuǐ
Wade–GilesChi Shui
Yuan River
Chinese
Literal meaningBendy River
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuān Shuǐ
Wade–GilesYüan Shui

The Ji River was a former river in north-eastern China which gave its name to the towns of Jiyuan and Jinan. In one of the massive Yellow River floods of 1852, the Yellow River shifted its course from below the Shandong Peninsula to north of it, taking over what was then the Ji River's main channel below Dongping Lake.