Jean Victor Marie Moreau
Jean Victor Marie Moreau | |
|---|---|
Portrait by François Gérard, c. 1797 | |
| Born | 14 February 1763 |
| Died | 2 September 1813 (aged 50) |
| Allegiance | Kingdom of the French First French Republic Russian Empire |
| Rank | Général de Division Marshal of France (posthumous) |
| Commands | Army of Italy Army of the Rhine and Moselle |
| Conflicts | |
| Alma mater | University of Rennes |
| Signature | |
Jean Victor Marie Moreau (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ viktɔʁ maʁi mɔʁo], 14 February 1763 – 2 September 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power, but later became his chief military and political rival and was banished to the United States. A product of the French Revolution, he is among the foremost French generals in military history. He led the French Revolutionary Army to a series of victories, including the major Battle of Hohenlinden; however, he also suffered defeats against such capable military commanders as Archduke Charles and Alexander Suvorov.