Jean Victor Marie Moreau

Jean Victor Marie Moreau
Portrait by François Gérard, c. 1797
Born14 February 1763
Died2 September 1813(1813-09-02) (aged 50)
Allegiance Kingdom of the French
First French Republic
Russian Empire
RankGénéral de Division
Marshal of France (posthumous)
CommandsArmy of Italy
Army of the Rhine and Moselle
Conflicts
Alma materUniversity of Rennes
Signature

Jean Victor Marie Moreau (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ viktɔʁ maʁi mɔʁo], 14 February 1763 – 2 September 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power, but later became his chief military and political rival and was banished to the United States. A product of the French Revolution, he is among the foremost French generals in military history. He led the French Revolutionary Army to a series of victories, including the major Battle of Hohenlinden; however, he also suffered defeats against such capable military commanders as Archduke Charles and Alexander Suvorov.