Janajati people

Janajati (Indigenous Nationalities)
Total population
~10.4 million (35.8% of Nepal's population)
Regions with significant populations
Nepal, India (Sikkim, West Bengal), Bhutan
Languages
Sino-Tibetan, Indo-Aryan
Religion
Buddhism, Kirat Mundhum, Hinduism, Animism, Bon, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Kirat people

Janajati (Nepali: जनजाति) refers to the indigenous ethnic groups of Nepal who possess a distinct mother tongue, traditional culture, and unique social structures. Under the National Foundation for Development of Indigenous Nationalities (NFDIN) Act of 2002, the Government of Nepal officially recognizes 59 distinct indigenous nationalities.