James Ossuary

James Ossuary
The James Ossuary, a limestone bone box that is ostensibly from the 1st century CE.
MaterialLimestone
Size50.5 cm × 25 cm × 30.5 cm (19.9 in × 9.8 in × 12.0 in)
Writingcursive Aramaic script
Createdallegedly First century CE
Discoveredthe Silwan area of the Kidron Valley in Israel
Present locationthe collection of Oded Golan

The James Ossuary is a limestone box that is claimed to be from the 1st-century that was used for containing the bones of the dead. An Aramaic inscription reading "Jacob (James), son of Joseph, brother of Yeshua" in translation is cut into one side of the box. The ossuary attracted scholarly attention due to its possible association with the Christian Holy Family. It has been the subject of continuing debate over its authenticity. In a trial that lasted from 2004 to 2012, Oded Golan and others were tried for forging the inscription. The judge found that the evidence was insufficient to establish their guilt, while making it clear that the verdict did not prove or disprove the authenticity of the inscription.