James E. Johnson

James E. Johnson
Born(1926-01-01)January 1, 1926
Pocatello, Idaho, United States
DiedDecember 2, 1950(1950-12-02) (aged 24)
Buried
Remains not recovered; memorial headstone in Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Marine Corps
Service years1943–1946
1948–1950
RankSergeant
UnitCompany J, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
ConflictsWorld War II

Korean War

Awards

James Edmund Johnson (January 1, 1926 – December 2, 1950) was a United States Marine and a posthumous recipient of the United States' highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his heroic lone fight on December 2, 1950, to cover the withdrawal of his platoon during the bitter Battle of Chosin Reservoir in Korea. When last seen by his comrades Johnson was wounded, but still engaging the enemy in close grenade and hand-to-hand combat. The enemy were wearing the uniforms of friendly troops at the time. He was listed as missing in action until December 2, 1953, when his status was officially changed to killed in action.

Sergeant Johnson, a veteran of the Peleliu and Okinawa campaigns in World War II, was the seventh Marine awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in Korea. Although Johnson was serving with a provisional company of the 7th Marines when he earned the Medal of Honor, his regular outfit was the 11th Marines, the same regiment his father had served in during World War I.