Isotopes of antimony

Isotopes of antimony (51Sb)
Main isotopes Decay
Isotope abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
121Sb 57.2% stable
123Sb 42.8% stable
125Sb synth 2.758 y β 125Te
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Sb)

Antimony (51Sb) occurs naturally as two stable isotopes, 121Sb (57.21%) and 123Sb (42.79%). There are 37 artificial radioactive isotopes known with mass numbers 104 to 142, the lightest two of which (104-105Sb) are beyond the proton drip line. Isotopes that are lighter than the stable isotopes tend to decay by β+, and those that are heavier tend to decay by β; the intermediate 122Sb is observed to decay in both ways.

The most stable radioisotope of antimony is the minor fission product 125Sb, with a half-life of 2.758 years; 124Sb, with half-life 60.20 days; and 126Sb, with half-life 12.35 days. All other isotopes have half-lives less than 4 days, most less than an hour. Of the numerous isomers reported, the longest-lived is 120m1Sb with half-life 5.76 days; this nuclide has not been confirmed not to be the ground state.