Imperial Commissioner (China)

Imperial Commissioner of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty
ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᡳ
ᠲᠠᡣᡡᠷᠠᡥᠠ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
Government Flag
Lin Zexu, the first Imperial Commissioner for the Qing, burnt over 1,200 tons of opium at Humen in 1838
StyleGovernor
Status
ResidenceGuangzhou, Guangdong
Term lengthundefinitive
Formation1555-1640 (Ming Dynasty)
1838-1912 (Qing Dynasty)
First holderTan Lun (Ming Dynasty)
Lin Zexu (Qing Dynasty)
Final holderHong Chengchou (Ming Dynasty)
Yuan Shikai (Qing Dynasty)

The Imperial Commissioner (Mandarin Chinese: 钦差大臣; pinyin: Qīnchāi Dàchén; Manchu: ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᡳ<ᠲᠠᡣᡡᠷᠠᡥᠠᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ) was a high-ranking position in the Qing government and Ming government of the late Qing and Ming dynasties of China. The position itself is the highest rank in both governments, only below the position of Emperor. The position's officeholder is also appointed directly by the emperor. The position initially originated from the Han Dynasty, but modernised into the modern Imperial Commissioner in the later Ming Dynasty.