IRIS-T SL

IRIS-T SL
IRIS-T SLM TEL
TypeSurface-to-air missile
Place of originGermany, Sweden
Service history
In service2020
Used bySee operators
WarsRusso-Ukrainian War
Production history
DesignedSince 2007
Manufacturer
Developed fromIRIS-T air-to-air missile
Unit cost
  • IRIS-T SLS missile, €400,000 (~US$473080)
  • * IRIS-T SLM missile, €250,000€ (Germany), other countries from 400,000 up to €564,608 (~US$632,064)
  • IRIS-T SLM fire unit, €140 million (FY 2022)
ProducedSince 2020
VariantsIRIS-T SLS, IRIS-T SLM, IRIS-T SLX, IRIS-T HYDEF, Naval surface-to-air missile
Specifications
Mass
  • IRIS-T SLS missile 87.4 kg (193 lb)
  • IRIS-T SLM missile 130 kg (290 lb)
Length
  • IRIS-T SLS missile 2.94 m (9.6 ft)
  • IRIS-T SLM missile 3.45 m (11.3 ft)
Height
  • IRIS-T SLS missile 2.94 m (9.6 ft)
  • IRIS-T SLM missile 3.45 m (11.3 ft)
Diameter
  • IRIS-T SLS missile 127 mm (5.0 in)
  • IRIS-T SLM missile 152 mm (6.0 in)
Wingspan
  • IRIS-T SLS missile 447 mm (17.6 in)
WarheadDual-layer HE/fragmentation
Warhead weight11.4 kg (25 lb)
Detonation
mechanism
Impact and active radar proximity fuse

EngineSolid-fuel rocket with thrust vectoring control
PropellantHTPB
Operational
range
  • SLS: 12 km (7.5 mi)
  • SLM: 40 km (25 mi)
  • SLX: 80 km (50 mi)
  • HYDEF: 100 km (62 mi)
Flight altitude
  • IRIS-T SLS 8,000 m (26,000 ft)
  • IRIS-T SLM 20,000 m (66,000 ft)
  • IRIS-T SLX 30,000 m (98,000 ft)
  • IRIS-T HYDEF 50,000 m (160,000 ft)
Maximum speed
  • IRIS-T SLS missile 680 m/s (2,200 ft/s)
  • IRIS-T SLM missile 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
Guidance
system
Imaging infrared seeker
SLX: combined radar and infrared guidance
Steering
system
4 exhaust vanes and 4 tail wings

The IRIS-T SL (Infra Red Imaging System Tail/Thrust Vector Controlled Surface Launched) is a family of short and high to medium air defense surface-to-air missile systems. The missile systems are developed from the IRIS-T air-to-air missile. Two variants and their derivatives are at the moment in service. Those two variants are IRIS-T SLS and the IRIS-T SLM, respectively Surface Launched Short range and Surface Launched Medium range.

The IRIS-T SLS, known locally as the Robotsystem 98 (RBS 98) entered service in 2020 after a trial period. The IRIS-T SLM entered service in 2022 with Ukraine, and later with Egypt.

The IRIS-T air defence system is designed to defend an area from aircraft (including jet fighters), helicopters, cruise missiles, drones, all of which can be stealthy.