IC 4593

IC 4593
Nebula
IC 4593 imaged by astronomer Judy Schmidt
Observation data: J2000.0 epoch
ClassO7f
Right ascension16h 11m 44.5s
Declination+12° 04′ 17″
Distance7,900 ly
Apparent magnitude (V)10.7
Apparent dimensions (V)0.22 × 0.22
ConstellationHercules

IC 4593 (also known as the White-Eyed Pea Nebula) is a planetary nebula in the constellation Hercules. It was first discovered in 1907 by astronomer Williamina Fleming. The nebula is approximately 0.96 light-years across. At the center of the nebula is a hot white dwarf that's known as HD 145649, which is an O-type star with a spectral type of O7f. The temperature of the white dwarf is approximately 30,000 to 40,000 K.

A study published in 2020 found that there are bubbles of extremely hot gas in its inner cavities, with the gas heating to over a million degrees. They were formed because of stellar winds colliding with previously expelled gas.