Ascarina lucida

Ascarina lucida
Foliage of Ascarina lucida

Not Threatened (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Chloranthales
Family: Chloranthaceae
Genus: Ascarina
Species:
A. lucida
Binomial name
Ascarina lucida

Ascarina lucida, commonly known as hutu, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Chloranthaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand; its range mostly covers the western coast of the South Island. It is also found in the North Island, but is uncommon there. It inhabits lowland and montane forests, and grows in various soil types. It reaches a height of up to 8 metres (30 feet). It has glossy leaves which have tipped teeth on their margins.

Ascarina lucida was first described by the British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1856. It is the only member of the family Chloranthaceae that is native to New Zealand. A 2011 study revealed, based on plastid DNA analysis, that its closest relative is A. polystachya of the Society Islands. A. lucida is wind-pollinated, with no evidence of insect pollination. Its fruit are dispersed by fruit-eating animals (frugivores), such as birds, and are eaten in abundance by the silvereye, a small bird. Its maximum estimated lifespan is about 130 years. Its 2023 conservation status in the New Zealand Threat Classification System is "Not Threatened".