Hurricane Iniki

Hurricane Iniki
Hurricane Iniki approaching Kauaʻi on September 11
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 5, 1992 (1992-09-05)
DissipatedSeptember 13, 1992 (1992-09-13)
Category 4 major hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds145 mph (230 km/h)
Highest gusts175 mph (280 km/h)
Lowest pressure938 mbar (hPa); 27.70 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities7 total
Damage$3.1 billion (1992 USD)
(Third-costliest Pacific hurricane on record; costliest in Hawaiian history)
Areas affectedHawaii
IBTrACS / [1]

Part of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season

Hurricane Iniki (/ˈnk/ ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning "strong and piercing wind") was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaii in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season. Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in 1982, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state. Iniki dissipated on September 13, about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska.

Iniki caused around $3.1 billion (1992 USD) in damage and seven deaths. This made Iniki, at the time, the costliest natural disaster on record in the state, as well as the third-costliest to hit the U.S. It struck just 18 days after Florida was devastated by Hurricane Andrew, which was the costliest tropical cyclone ever at the time. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) failed to issue tropical cyclone warnings and watches 24 hours in advance. The hurricane destroyed more than 1,400 houses on Kauaʻi and severely damaged more than 5,000. Oʻahu experienced moderate damage from wind and storm surge.