Kata'ib Hezbollah

Kata'ib Hezbollah
Kata'ib Hezbollah
	Hezbollah Battalions logo based on Hezbollah and IRGC logos
Leaders	Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis X (2003–2020); Ahmad al-Hamidawi; (2020–present)
Spokesperson	Jafar al-Hussaini
Dates of operation	October 2003 – present
Country	Iraq
Allegiance	Iran (IRGC)
Group	Saraya al-Dafa al-Shaabi
Motives	Shia Islamism; Anti-Sunnism; Khomeinism;
Headquarters	Baghdad, Iraq
Active regions	Baghdad; Southern Iraq; Western Iraq
Ideology	Shia Islamism; Khomeinism; Velayat-e Faqih; Anti-Americanism; Anti-Zionism; Anti-West
Status	Active
Size	2,000 (2010; at most); 10,000 (June 2014); Over 30,000 (December 2014 claim)
Part of	Popular Mobilization Forces; Islamic Resistance in Iraq
Allies	State allies Iran; Russia; North Korea; Ba'athist Syria (until 2024); Non-state allies Hezbollah; Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada; Badr Organization; Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba; Promised Day Brigade; Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas; Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda; Liwa Ali al-Akbar; Peshmerga (against ISIS only); National Defence Forces; Al-Ashtar Brigades (claimed by Bahrain gov.); Islamic Resistance in Jordan;
Opponents	State opponents Iraq; Saudi Arabia; Israel; Multi-National Force – Iraq United States; ; Non-state opponents Mojahedin-e Khalq; Free Syrian Army; Peshmerga (minor clashes); 1920 Revolution Brigades; Naqshbandi Army; Islamic State;
Battles and wars	Iraq War Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011) 2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency; ; Iraqi civil war (2006–2008); ; War in Iraq (2013–2017) Salahuddin campaign; Siege of Amirli; Liberation of Jurf Al Sakhar; Dhuluiya offensive; Battle of Baiji (2014–2015); Second Battle of Tikrit; ; Syrian civil war Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya; Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015); Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016); Palmyra offensive (March 2016); Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017); 2017 Abu Kamal offensive; Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018); ; Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present); Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present); 2025 Baghdad clashes;
Designated as a terrorist group by	United States; United Arab Emirates; Japan
Flag	; Alternatively:

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Kata'ib Hezbollah (KH; Arabic: كتائب حزب الله, lit. 'Battalions of the Party of God'), also known as the Hezbollah Brigades, is an Iraqi Shia paramilitary group and a component of the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), staffing the 45th, 46th, and 47th Brigades. It is considered the most powerful militia in Iraq. In spite of KH being a formal part of Iraq's security apparatus through its affiliation with the Popular Mobilization Forces, the Iraqi government has since 2020 actively undertaken steps to combat its influence, including by conducting raids against Kataib Hezbollah in order to disarm armed groups that refuse to be controlled by the state.

During the Iraq War (2003–11), the group fought against Coalition forces. It was active in the War in Iraq (2013–2017) and the Syrian Civil War. The group was commanded by Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis until he was killed in a US drone attack in 2020. Thereafter, Abdul Aziz al-Muhammadawi (Abu Fadak) became the new chief of staff of the PMF.

The group seeks to establish an Iran-aligned government in Iraq, expel American forces from the country, and advance the regional and international interests of Iran in Iraq and the region.

The group is responsible for killing hundreds of U.S. soldiers and takes a central part in carrying out attacks against U.S. targets in Iraq and acts as part of the Axis of Resistance. Kata'ib Hezbollah has received extensive training, funding, logistic support, weapons, and intelligence from the IRGC's overseas military-intelligence service Quds Force.

Kata'ib Hezbollah (KH) is officially listed as a terrorist organization by the governments of Japan, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States.