Hexabromocyclododecane

Hexabromocyclododecane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane
Other names
Hexabromocyclododecane
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations HBCDD
HBCD
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.019.724
EC Number
  • 221-695-9
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C12H18Br6/c13-7-1-2-8(14)10(16)5-6-12(18)11(17)4-3-9(7)15/h7-12H,1-6H2
    Key: DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CC1
Properties
C12H18Br6
Molar mass 641.7 g/mol
Melting point 186 °C (367 °F; 459 K) (175–195 °C, depending upon isomer)
3.4 µg/L in water
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H315, H319, H335, H361, H362, H410
P201, P202, P260, P263, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
Preview warning: Omit Rules: keep P260, omit P261
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
1
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD or HBCDD) is a brominated flame retardant. It consists of twelve carbon, eighteen hydrogen, and six bromine atoms tied to the ring. Its primary application is in extruded (XPS) and expanded (EPS) polystyrene foam used as thermal insulation in construction. Other uses are upholstered furniture, automobile interior textiles, car cushions and insulation blocks in trucks, packaging material, video cassette recorder housing, and electric and electronic equipment. According to UNEP, "HBCD is produced in China, Europe, Japan, and the USA. The last known current annual production is approximately 28,000 tonnes per year. The main share of the market volume is used in Europe and China" (figures from 2009 to 2010). Due to hexabromocyclododecane's persistence, long-range environmental transport, toxicity and ecotoxicity, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants lists it in Annex A to the convention with exemptions for production and use in expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene in buildings. It is synthesized via the bromination of cyclododecatriene.