Heraclius the Elder
Heraclius the Elder | |
|---|---|
| Consul of the Byzantine Empire (disputed) | |
| In office 608 – 610 with Heraclius the Younger | |
| Succeeded by | Heraclius the Younger |
| Exarch of Africa | |
| In office c. 598 – 610 | |
| Magister militum per Armeniam | |
| In office c. 595 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 550 |
| Died | c. October 610 |
| Spouse | Epiphania |
| Children | Heraclius Theodore Maria |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Byzantine Empire |
| Years of service | c. 580 – 610 |
| Battles/wars |
|
Heraclius the Elder (Greek: Ἡράκλειος, romanized: Hērákleios; died 610) was a Byzantine Roman general and the father of Byzantine Roman emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641). Heraclius the Elder distinguished himself in the war against the Sassanid Persians in the 580s. As a subordinate general (or hypostrategos), Heraclius served under the command of Philippicus during the Battle of Solachon and possibly served under Comentiolus during the Battle of Sisarbanon. Circa 595, Heraclius the Elder is mentioned as a magister militum per Armeniam sent by Emperor Maurice (r. 582–602) to quell an Armenian rebellion led by Samuel Vahewuni and Atat Khorkhoruni. Around 600, he was made the exarch of Africa and in 608, he rebelled with his son against the usurper Phocas (r. 602–610). Using North Africa as a base, the younger Heraclius managed to overthrow Phocas, beginning the Heraclian dynasty, which would rule Byzantium for a century. Heraclius the Elder died soon after receiving news of his son's accession to the Byzantine throne.