Helmolepis

Helmolepis
Temporal range: Early Triassic
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Platysiagiformes
Family: Platysiagidae
Genus: Helmolepis
Stensiö, 1932
Type species
Helmolepis gracilis
Stensiö, 1932
Other species
  • H. cyphognathus Neuman & Mutter, 2005
  • H. manis Mutter, 2005

Helmolepis is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic placed within the family Platysiagidae. Specimens of the fish have been found in both the upper and lower hemisphere, being found in Greenland, Canada, and Madagascar. All members of the genus are small with the largest individuals only having a standard length of 90 millimetres (3.5 in) and are all fusiform in shape. The small body size of these fish has been attributed to a reduction the primary production within oceans as a result of the Permian Mass Extinction. There are currently three valid species of the genus being H. gracilis, H. cyphognathus, and H. manis.