Hedenbergite

Hedenbergite
General
CategoryInosilicate minerals (single chain)
GroupPyroxene group, clinopyroxene subgroup
FormulaCaFeSi2O6 (CaFe(SiO3)2)
IMA symbolHd
Strunz classification9.DA.15
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/c
Identification
Formula mass248.09 g/mol
ColorBrownish green, black
Crystal habitMassive, prismatic crystals
CleavageGood on {110}
FractureIrregular
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5.5–6.5
LusterVitreous, dull
StreakWhite, gray
DiaphaneityTransparent-Opaque
Density3.56 g/cm3
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.699 – 1.739 nβ = 1.705 – 1.745 nγ = 1.728 – 1.757
Birefringenceδ = 0.029
PleochroismWeak
Dispersionr > v strong
References

Hedenbergite, CaFeSi2O6 (CaFe(SiO3)2), is the iron-rich end member of the pyroxene group having a monoclinic crystal system. The mineral is extremely rarely found as a pure substance, and usually has to be synthesized in a lab. It was named in 1819 after M.A. Ludwig Hedenberg, who was the first to define hedenbergite as a mineral. Contact metamorphic rocks high in iron are the primary geologic setting for hedenbergite. This mineral is unique because it can be found in chondrites and skarns (calc–silicate metamorphic rocks). As a member of the pyroxene family, it has generated considerable interest due to its significance in general geologic processes.