Heathrow Airport

Heathrow Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorHeathrow Airport Holdings
ServesGreater London Urban Area
LocationHillingdon, London, England
Opened25 March 1946 (1946-03-25)
Hub for
Built1929 (1929)
Elevation AMSL83 ft / 25 m
Coordinates51°28′39″N 000°27′41″W / 51.47750°N 0.46139°W / 51.47750; -0.46139
Websiteheathrow.com
Maps
LHR/EGLL
LHR/EGLL
LHR/EGLL
LHR/EGLL
Interactive map of Heathrow Airport
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
09L/27R 3,902 12,802 Asphalt
09R/27L 3,660 12,008 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers83,859,729
Aircraft movements473,965
Cargo (tonnes)1,536,385
Sources: CAA, Heathrow Airport Holdings

Heathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL), also known as London Heathrow Airport and named London Airport until 1966, is the primary and largest international airport serving London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others being Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, City and Southend).

The airport is owned and operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings. In 2025, Heathrow was the busiest airport in Europe, the fifth-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic and the second-busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic. Heathrow was the airport with the most international connections in the world in 2024.

Heathrow was founded as a small airfield in 1930 but was developed into a much larger airport after World War II. It lies 14 miles (23 kilometres) west of Central London on a site that covers 4.74 square miles (12.3 square kilometres). It was gradually expanded over 75 years and now has two parallel east–west runways, four operational passenger terminals and one cargo terminal. The airport is the primary hub for British Airways and Virgin Atlantic.