Hayneville, Alabama

Hayneville, Alabama
Hayneville Courthouse Square
Location of Hayneville in Lowndes County, Alabama.
Coordinates: 32°10′56″N 86°34′43″W / 32.18222°N 86.57861°W / 32.18222; -86.57861
Country United States
State Alabama
CountyLowndes
Area
 • Total
1.88 sq mi (4.86 km2)
 • Land1.86 sq mi (4.82 km2)
 • Water0.015 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
230 ft (70 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
830
 • Density445.9/sq mi (172.16/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
36040
Area code334
FIPS code01-33712
GNIS feature ID2405810

Hayneville is a town in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States and its county seat. As of the 2020 census, Hayneville had a population of 830. It is also part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Area. It initially incorporated in 1831, but lapsed, finally reincorporating in 1967. Before 1970, the town appeared only twice on the U.S. Census: in 1850 and 1890. The 1850 estimate of 800 residents ranked it as the largest town in the county at the time.

Located in the fertile Black Belt region, Hayneville was the county seat in a plantation economy after Native Americans were removed that used slave labor for cotton production. The town was later a railway terminus and home to the Hayneville Railway Company, which was organized in 1903. Two years later, the company was reorganized as the Hayneville & Montgomery Railroad Company and provided connections for shipping with the L&N Railroad Company's tracks.